Rabbi Tsvi Blanchard discusses dialogue in the Jewish tradition, from a paper he presented at a Jewish-Christian symposium in Argentina last AugustThe Jewish wisdom tradition is filled with differences and disputes about important issues. In the Babylonian Talmud — a discussion on the Torah — the on-going dialectical discussions often do not resolve the differences.
The two earliest schools of thought are called Bet Hillel and Bet Shammai (see quotation below). They differ in cultural style, sometimes in their most central values and also in their legal decisions about ritual, as well as civil and family law. These differences sometimes touch on very serious matters indeed — for example, how incest is defined.
How was this dialogue understood? One approach we find in the Talmud is: Elu v’ Elu Divrei elokim chayin — “the words of these and the words of those are the words of the living God,” that is, the words of both Bet Hillel and of Bet Shammai are the words of the living God. There is truth in both views. There is something important to be learned from both schools.
The implication for us is clear: when we speak to each other in true dialogue, we should hear in the words of the other, the words of God. Of course, we have our own truth, and that truth should be heard. But others also have truth — and we need to listen respectfully to them.

















